* Gold hallmark
The 12K hallmark: meaning, purity & value
12K gold is 50% pure gold. Less common than 10K/14K/18K in modern US jewelry; melt = spot × 0.500 × grams.
Published May 30, 2026
Quick facts
- Metal
- Gold
- Purity
- 50.0%
- Fineness
- 500/1000
- Karat
- 12K
- Common regions
- United States, European Union
- Density
- 11.5 g/cm³
- Standard
- ISO 9202
Stamps that mean the same thing
This purity may be struck into jewelry as any of: 12K / K12 / 500. The mark differs by country and era, but the metal content is identical.
What 12K tells you
12K gold is 50% pure gold. Less common than 10K/14K/18K in modern US jewelry; melt = spot × 0.500 × grams.
How to value it
The melt value of a 12K piece is gold spot price × 0.500 × weight (g). A buyer typically deducts 5–15% for assay, refining, and margin, so the cash offer lands just under that figure. Stones and complex settings are usually excluded from the metal weight.
Live calculators: gold karat × weight · item × karat estimates · per-gram hub.
How to check it yourself
- Examine the stamp under a 10× loupe — genuine marks are crisp and evenly struck, not doubled or smeared.
- Confirm the mark reads 12K or an equivalent such as K12.
- Weigh the piece and estimate its volume — the density should land near 11.5 g/cm³ for this alloy.
- Photograph it in the Jewelry Identifier app to read the metal, hallmark, and any gemstones from the image.
- For a binding result, have an assay office or gemological lab run an XRF purity test.
Sources
- ISO 9202
- Trade hallmark references
* Frequently asked
FAQ
- Q. Is 12K the same as K12?
- A. Yes. 12K, K12, 500 all denote the same material — 50.0% gold. Different markets and eras stamp it differently, but the purity is identical.
- Q. How much is 12K worth?
- A. Its melt value is the gold spot price × 0.500 × the weight in grams. Buyers then deduct roughly 5–15% for refining and margin, so a quoted buy-back price sits a little below that theoretical figure.
- Q. How do I confirm a 12K stamp is genuine?
- A. Look at the mark under 10× magnification for crisp, even strikes, cross-check the weight-to-volume ratio against the expected density (11.5 g/cm³ for this alloy), scan it with the Jewelry Identifier app, and — when it matters — have an XRF test done by an assay office or gemological lab.
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500 hallmark
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